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Illinois state guide

Start and Maintain
a Business in Illinois

Get a clear overview of Illinois LLC and corporation formation, the $150 state filing fee, registered-agent rules, the $75 annual report, business taxes and the steps that keep your entity current.

LLC Filing$150
Corp Filing$150
Annual Report$75
Registered AgentRequired
Quick answer

How Do You Start a Business in Illinois?

File Articles of Organization (LLC) or Articles of Incorporation (corporation) with the Illinois Secretary of State for $150, appoint a registered agent with an Illinois office and get an EIN. Then file the $75 annual report every year, before the first day of your anniversary month, and register for the Illinois taxes that apply.

Read Full Guide
Key facts • Tax rates • Compliance deadlines

Illinois Business Snapshot

Essential information at a glance for your Illinois business.

LLC Filing Cost

$150

Articles of Organization

Corp Filing Cost

$150

Articles of Incorporation

Annual Report

$75

Due before the anniversary month

Registered Agent

Required

Illinois office address

Good Standing

$25

Certificate of Good Standing

Sales Tax

6.25%

State rate, plus local

Entity types

LLC vs Corporation

Compare the key differences and find the best structure for your business needs.

LLC Highlights

  • Filing cost: $150
  • Registered agent required
  • $75 annual report every year
  • Online filing with the Secretary of State
  • Pass-through taxation by default

Often chosen by founders who want flexible ownership and management.

The annual report is due before the first day of your anniversary month.

Corporation Highlights

  • Filing cost: $150
  • Registered agent required
  • $75 annual report, plus any franchise tax
  • Directors, officers and bylaws
  • Shares and formal governance

Best for companies that need a share structure, a board or investor features.

Franchise tax can apply on top of the annual report fee, and is separate from income tax.

How it works

LLC Formation Journey

Follow these simple steps to form your Illinois LLC. Select a step for details.

Annual report due before the 1st

Step 1 of 6

Choose an Illinois-compliant LLC name and check that it is available with the Illinois Secretary of State before you file.

Requirement

Registered Agent in Illinois

Every Illinois LLC and corporation must keep a registered agent and a registered office in Illinois. The agent can be an Illinois resident or a qualifying corporation authorized to act as one.

  • Illinois street or road address, or rural route and box
  • A P.O. Box alone doesn’t qualify
  • The agent receives service of process and state notices
View Registered Agent Service

Annual report

$75

1stOf the anniversary month

Illinois LLCs and business corporations file an annual report every year, due before the first day of the month they were organized, incorporated or authorized. If your LLC was organized on September 15, the report is due before September 1.

Business corporations can also owe franchise tax on top of the $75 fee. A report that isn’t filed can lead to administrative dissolution or revocation.

Due before the 1st of your anniversary month

View Annual Report Support
Taxes

Taxes & Compliance

Illinois taxes depend on how your entity is classified, and local taxes can apply.

7%

Corporate Income Tax

(C corporations)

2.5%

Replacement Tax

(C corporations)

6.25%

Sales Tax

(State rate, plus local)

Illinois
Tax Explorer
View Full Tax Guide

Illinois taxes by entity type

  • S corporation or partnership1.5%Replacement tax. A 4.95% pass-through entity tax election may be available.
  • Franchise tax$10,000First $10,000 of franchise tax is exempt for business corporations from 2025.
  • Remote sellers$100,000Illinois gross receipts from tangible property sales, from January 1, 2026.

Franchise tax is separate from income tax. Federal and local taxes can also apply.

Cost Calculator

Estimate your total Illinois filing costs.

Entity type and add-ons

Total state fees $150.00

    State fees only, at standard processing, paid to the Illinois Secretary of State. Registered agent service, the annual report and taxes are separate.

    Timing

    Processing Times

    Regular online filing takes about 10 business days. Faster handling is optional; contact us to check availability and the fee.

    Standard

    Regular online filing

    State fee only
    (about 10 business days)

    Expedited

    Faster review

    Contact us
    (availability and fee)

    Start My Illinois Filing
    Official portal

    Illinois State Portal

    Illinois formations, annual reports and certificates run through the Secretary of State’s Business Services, and tax registration runs through the Department of Revenue’s MyTax Illinois. We help with both.

    • File formations & annual reports
    • Order Certificates of Good Standing
    • Review tax registration
    • Review your registered agent
    View Annual Report Support
    Global founders

    International Founders

    Forming an Illinois company from abroad? In many situations that is possible, but formation doesn’t guarantee a U.S. bank account, immigration status or a tax-free business.

    • Illinois LLC & corporation formation
    • Registered agent & EIN support
    • Annual report & tax reminders
    Start a U.S. Business From Abroad
    Answers

    Illinois Knowledge Center

    Find answers to common questions and get the guidance you need.

    Still have a question?

    Our team answers Illinois formation and compliance questions in plain language.

    Talk to a Specialist

    Popular Questions

    How much does it cost to form an Illinois LLC?

    The current Illinois Secretary of State online fee for standard Articles of Organization processing is $150, plus any In50States service fee.

    How much does it cost to form an Illinois corporation?

    The current online fee for standard Articles of Incorporation processing is $150.

    Does Illinois require a registered agent?

    Yes. Illinois LLCs and corporations must maintain a qualifying registered agent and registered office in Illinois.

    Can I use only a P.O. Box for the Illinois registered office?

    No. The registered office must have a qualifying Illinois street or road address, or a rural route and box number. A P.O. Box alone isn’t acceptable.

    Does an Illinois LLC file an annual report?

    Yes. Illinois LLCs file an annual report every year.

    How much is the Illinois LLC annual report?

    The current filing fee is $75.

    When is the Illinois LLC annual report due?

    It is due before the first day of the LLC’s anniversary month each year.

    Does an Illinois corporation file an annual report?

    Yes. The standard annual report filing fee is $75, and applicable corporation franchise tax can also be due.

    What is Illinois corporate franchise tax?

    It is a Secretary of State tax tied to Illinois corporations and paid-in capital. Under current law, the first $10,000 of liability is exempt on and after January 1, 2025.

    What is the Illinois corporate income tax rate?

    C corporations generally pay 7% Illinois income tax plus 2.5% personal property replacement tax under current Department of Revenue guidance.

    What is the Illinois sales tax rate?

    The state rate on general merchandise is 6.25%, but local retailer taxes can increase the combined rate.

    What changed for Illinois remote sellers in 2026?

    Beginning January 1, 2026, the economic threshold is generally $100,000 in cumulative Illinois gross receipts from sales of tangible personal property. The separate 200-transaction threshold was removed.

    Does Illinois require a general business license?

    There is no single statewide license that covers every business. Tax registration, professional licenses and city or county permits depend on activity and location.

    How much is foreign qualification in Illinois?

    A foreign LLC Application for Admission is currently $150. A foreign business corporation has a $150 minimum filing fee plus any applicable franchise tax or other amounts.

    How much is an Illinois Certificate of Good Standing?

    The online corporation or LLC Certificate of Good Standing currently costs $25.

    Can an international founder own an Illinois LLC?

    In many situations, yes. The company must still meet Illinois filing, registered agent, tax and compliance requirements and separately address federal EIN, banking and tax issues.

    How fast can Illinois process formation?

    The Secretary of State lists about 10 business days for regular online formation. Faster service is available for an extra fee; contact us to check availability and the fee.

    Ready to Start Your Illinois Business?

    Choose your entity, review the filing fees and start your formation.